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On the On-line Functional Test of the Reorder Buffer Memory in Superscalar Processors

机译:超标量处理器中重排序缓冲存储器的在线功能测试

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摘要

The Reorder Buffer (ROB) is a key component in superscalar processors. It enables both in-order commitment of instructions and precise exception management even in those architectures that support out-of-order execution. The ROB architecture typically includes a memory array whose size may reach several thousands of bits. Testing this array may be important to guarantee the correct behavior of the processor. Proprietary BIST solutions typically adopted by manufacturers for end-of-production test are not always suitable for on-line test. In fact, they require the usage of test infrastructures that may be expensive, or may not be accessible and/or documented. This paper proposes an alternative solution, based on a functional approach, which has been validated resorting to both an architectural and a memory fault simulator
机译:重排序缓冲区(ROB)是超标量处理器中的关键组件。即使在支持乱序执行的架构中,它也可以实现指令的有序提交和精确的异常管理。 ROB体系结构通常包括一个内存阵列,其大小可能达到数千位。测试此阵列对于确保处理器的正确行为可能很重要。制造商通常采用的专有BIST解决方案进行生产结束测试并不总是适合于在线测试。实际上,它们要求使用测试基础架构,这些基础架构可能很昂贵,或者可能无法访问和/或记录。本文提出了一种基于功能性方法的替代解决方案,该方法已通过架构和内存故障模拟器的验证

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